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Rainfall Characteristics of Warm Sector Weathers with Different Patterns in Spring in Zhejiang
WENG Zhimei,ZHOU Xuejun,GAN Jingjing,WANG Kai
Journal of Arid Meteorology    2021, 39 (5): 766-774.   DOI: 10.11755/j.issn.1006-7639(2021)-05-0766
Abstract376)   HTML13)    PDF(pc) (6902KB)(1917)       Save

Based on conventional observation data from weather stations of Zhejiang Province and its surrounding and ERA-Interim reanalysis data from March to May during 2007-2016, the circulation characteristics and meso-scale conceptual model of warm sector rainfall processes in spring in Zhejiang Province were analyzed and summarized. The results show that the cloud was more, the precipitation was small, the temperature was high and the daily temperature difference was small during warm sector weathers in spring in Zhejiang Province. The warm sector rainfall processes were divided into four types according to 850 hPa wind field, and they were the southwestern airflow pattern, warm shear northward extending pattern, cold shear approaching pattern and southeastern airflow pattern, respectively. The warm sector rainfall for cold shear approaching pattern was the strongest, and then followed by warm shear northward extending pattern, their precipitation was large in the southwest and was small in the northeast, while that for southeastern airflow pattern was the smallest. Meso-scale analysis found that the warm sector rainfall often appeared in the dense isoline area of θse on 850 hPa and the convergence upward area of intersection of southeasterly airflow near surface and low-level southwesterly airflow over the coastal of Zhejiang, and rain belt paralleled to θse isolines. The baroclinic instability which caused by residual cold air near surface and temperature difference between land and sea could significantly increase the precipitation of warm sector.

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Dust Aerosol Influence on Radiation During a Dust Weather Process
ZHOU Xu, ZHANG Lei, SUN Naixiu, GAO Xin’ai
Journal of Arid Meteorology    DOI: 10.11755/j.issn.1006-7639(2016)-05-0763
Diagnostic Analysis of a Snowstorm Occurred in Early Winter of 2009 in Hebei Province
SHI Jing-Ge, ZHOU Xu-Wen
J4    2011, 29 (1): 82-87.  
Abstract1751)      PDF(pc) (1777KB)(2723)       Save

A continuous snowstorm occurred on November 10 to 12,2009 in Hebei Province,which was the most serious in recent 50years.The objective of this study is to explore the possible mechanism responsible for this extreme weather event by analysis the large scale atmospheric circulation.The results show that the snowstorm occurred under weather conditions of the stable zonal circulation at high level,700 hPa shear line maintaining a long time,the abandant vapour coming from the southwest warm and humid airstream at the lower layer,the northeasterly cold air return from 850 hPa to the ground.The divergence at high level and convergence at low level,the strong ascending motion and the warm air forced to lift by cold air were the important dynamic mechanism of this weather event.

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